Experimental Investigation of the Influence and Comparison of Microwave and Ultrasonic Waves on Carbonate Rock Wettability

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In this research, the influence and comparison of ultrasonic and microwaves on the wettability of carbonate rock have been investigated. Wettability is one of the most fundamental parameters of the oil reservoir, according to which the fluid movement in the porous medium can be examined. The aged thin sections were placed in a microwave oven and an ultrasonic bath and they were exposed to radiation for 2-10 minutes. Using the contact angle analysis, it was observed that the angle between the rock and oil drop of microwaved and ultrasonicated samples changed by 57 and 71 degrees, respectively. Contact angle and temperature changes started faster for the ultrasonicated samples. The surface charge of the rocks was determined by zeta potential analysis, and it was found that in both samples, in the first minutes of radiation, negatively charged colloids were liberated from the samples by absorbing the waves, which reduced the surface negative charges, and with the continued radiation, positively charged colloids were decreased due to the evaporation of light oil compounds. The reduction of zeta potential occurred faster for the ultrasonicated sample, but the rate of decrease was lower. By examining Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results, it was concluded that the heavy compounds on the surface of the samples were cracked and turned into lighter hydrocarbons, and the changes for both samples were almost equal. Also, the polar compounds, sulfur, and nitrogen in samples increased, decreased, and decreased respectively for both samples, and these changes were more for the ultrasonicated samples.

Keywords

References

  1. Bahraminejad H, Khaksar Manshad A, Riazi M, Ali JA, Sajadi SM, Keshavarz A. CuO/TiO2/PAM as a novel introduced hybrid agent for water—oil interfacial tension and wettability optimization in chemical enhanced oil recovery. Energy & Fuels. 2019;33(11):10547-60.
  2. Sheng JJ. Modern chemical enhanced oil recovery: theory and practice: Gulf Professional Publishing; 2010.
  3. Tzimas E, Georgakaki A, Cortes CG, Peteves S. Enhanced oil recovery using carbon dioxide in the European energy system. Report EUR. 2005;21895(6).
  4. Hou B, Jia R, Fu M, Wang Y, Bai Y, Huang Y. Wettability alteration of an oil-wet sandstone surface by synergistic adsorption/desorption of cationic/nonionic surfactant mixtures. Energy & Fuels. 2018;32(12):12462-8.
  5. Hou B, Jia R, Fu M, Huang Y, Wang Y. Mechanism of wettability alteration of an oil-wet sandstone surface by a novel cationic gemini surfactant. Energy & Fuels. 2019;33(5):4062-9.
  6. Ahmed T. Reservoir Engineering Handbook, Burlington, Massachusetts. Gulf Professional Publishing/Elsevier; 2006.
  7. Ahmed T, McKinney P. Advanced reservoir engineering: Elsevier; 2011.
  8. Anderson WG. Wettability literature survey-part 1: rock/oil/brine interactions and the effects of core handling on wettability. Journal of petroleum technology. 1986;38(10):1125-44.
  9. Rao D, Girard M, Sayegh S. The influence of reservoir wettability on waterflood and miscible flood performance. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology. 1992;31(06).
  10. Zhou X, Morrow NR, Ma S. Interrelationship of wettability, initial water saturation, aging time, and oil recovery by spontaneous imbibition and waterflooding. Spe Journal. 2000;5(02):199-207.
  11. Wagner O, Leach R. Improving oil displacement efficiency by wettability adjustment. Transactions of the AIME. 1959;216(01):65-72.
  12. Hou B, Jia R, Fu M, Li L, Xu T, Jiang C. Mechanism of synergistically changing wettability of an oil-wet sandstone surface by a novel nanoactive fluid. Energy & Fuels. 2020;34(6):6871-8.
  13. Tajikmansori A, Hosseini M, Dehaghani AHS. Mechanistic study to investigate the injection of surfactant assisted smart water in carbonate rocks for enhanced oil recovery: An experimental approach. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2021;325:114648.
  14. Cheeke JDN. Fundamentals and applications of ultrasonic waves: CRC press; 2010.
  15. Mullakaev M, Abramov V, Abramova A. Ultrasonic automated oil well complex and technology for enhancing marginal well productivity and heavy oil recovery. Journal of petroleum science and engineering. 2017;159:1-7.
  16. Wang Z, Xu Y. Review on application of the recent new high-power ultrasonic transducers in enhanced oil recovery field in China. Energy. 2015;89:259-67.
  17. Hou Y, Zhou R, Long X, Liu P, Fu Y. The design and simulation of new downhole vibration device about acoustic oil recovery technology. Petroleum. 2015;1(3):257-63.
  18. Karami S, Dehaghani AHS, Mousavi SAHS. Condensate blockage removal using microwave and ultrasonic waves: Discussion on rock mechanical and electrical properties. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2020;193:107309.
  19. Hasanvand M, Golparvar A. A critical review of improved oil recovery by electromagnetic heating. Petroleum science and technology. 2014;32(6):631-7.
  20. Mukhametshina A, Martynova E. Electromagnetic heating of heavy oil and bitumen: a review of experimental studies and field applications. Journal of Petroleum Engineering. 2013;2013.
  21. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. Heavy crude oil upgrading using nanoparticles by applying electromagnetic technique. Fuel. 2018;232:704-11.
  22. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. Experimental investigation of comparing electromagnetic and conventional heating effects on the unconventional oil (heavy oil) properties: Based on heating time and upgrading. Fuel. 2018;228:243-53.
  23. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. The experimental investigation of effect of microwave and ultrasonic waves on the key characteristics of heavy crude oil. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis. 2017;128:92-101.
  24. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. The study of influence of electromagnetic waves on the wettability alteration of oil-wet calcite: Imprints in surface properties. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2018;168:1-7.
  25. Karami S, Dehaghani AHS, Haghighi M. Investigation of smart water imbibition assisted with microwave radiation as a novel hybrid method of enhanced oil recovery. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2021;335:116101.
  26. Shang H, Yue Y, Zhang J, Wang J, Shi Q, Zhang W, et al. Effect of microwave irradiation on the viscosity of crude oil: A view at the molecular level. Fuel Processing Technology. 2018;170:44-52.
  27. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. Analysis of the asphaltene properties of heavy crude oil under ultrasonic and microwave irradiation. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2018;129:171-80.
  28. Vaculikova L, Plevova E. Identification of clay minerals and micas in sedimentary rocks. Acta Geodynamica et geomaterialia. 2005;2(2):163.
  29. Djebbar M, Djafri F, Bouchekara M, Djafri A. Adsorption of phenol on natural clay. Applied Water Science. 2012;2(2):77-86.
  30. Ma F, Du C, Zhang Y, Xu X, Zhou J. LIBS and FTIR–ATR spectroscopy studies of mineral–organic associations in saline soil. Land Degradation & Development. 2021;32(4):1786-95.
  31. Varlikli C, Bekiari V, Kus M, Boduroglu N, Oner I, Lianos P, et al. Adsorption of dyes on Sahara desert sand. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2009;170(1):27-34.
  32. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H, editors. Investigating wettability alteration of heavy oil due to microwave radiation: based on changes of polar components. Saint Petersburg 2018; 2018: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.
  33. ARIAN M, Mollabagher H, Taheri S, Zamanian A, Mousavi SAHS. Preparation and characterization of nano MnO-CaLs as a green catalyst for oxidation of styrene. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2021;45(6):1882-94.
  34. Karami S, Dehaghani AHS. A molecular insight into cracking of the asphaltene hydrocarbons by using microwave radiation in the presence of the nanoparticles acting as catalyst. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2022;364:120026.
  35. Bassioni G, Taha Taqvi S. Wettability studies using zeta potential measurements. Journal of Chemistry. 2015;2015.
  36. Martínez-Palou R, Cerón-Camacho R, Chávez B, Vallejo AA, Villanueva-Negrete D, Castellanos J, et al. Demulsification of heavy crude oil-in-water emulsions: A comparative study between microwave and thermal heating. Fuel. 2013;113:407-14.
  37. Mutyala S, Fairbridge C, Paré JJ, Bélanger JM, Ng S, Hawkins R. Microwave applications to oil sands and petroleum: A review. Fuel Processing Technology. 2010;91(2):127-35.
  38. Xu N, Wang W, Han P, Lu X. Effects of ultrasound on oily sludge deoiling. Journal of hazardous materials. 2009;171(1-3):914-7.
  39. Petrella LI, Maggi LE, Souza RM, Alvarenga AV, Costa-Félix RP. Influence of subcutaneous fat in surface heating of ultrasonic diagnostic transducers. Ultrasonics. 2014;54(6):1476-9.
  40. Zhang Y, Adam M, Hart A, Wood J, Rigby SP, Robinson JP. Impact of oil composition on microwave heating behavior of heavy oils. Energy & Fuels. 2018;32(2):1592-9.
  41. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H. The experimental study of effect of microwave heating time on the heavy oil properties: Prospects for heavy oil upgrading. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis. 2017;128:176-86.
  42. Taheri-Shakib J, Shekarifard A, Naderi H, Hosseini S, editors. Effect of microwave irradiation on wax and asphaltene content of heavy crude oil. 79th EAGE conference and exhibition 2017; 2017: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.
  43. Al Mahrouqi D, Vinogradov J, Jackson MD. Temperature dependence of the zeta potential in intact natural carbonates. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016;43(22):11,578-11,87.
  44. Karami S, Dehaghani AHS. A Molecular Insight into Cracking of the Asphaltene Hydrocarbons by Using Microwave Radiation in the Presence of the Nanoparticles Acting as Catalyst. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2022:120026.
  45. Taherian Z, Dehaghani AS, Ayatollahi S, Kharrat R. A new insight to the assessment of asphaltene characterization by using fortier transformed infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. 2021;205:108824.
  46. Scotti R, Montanari L. Molecular structure and intermolecular interaction of asphaltenes by FT-IR, NMR, EPR. Structures and dynamics of asphaltenes: Springer; 1998. p. 79-113.
  47. Hemmati-Sarapardeh A, Dabir B, Ahmadi M, Mohammadi AH, Husein MM. Toward mechanistic understanding of asphaltene aggregation behavior in toluene: The roles of asphaltene structure, aging time, temperature, and ultrasonic radiation. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;264:410-24.
  48. Zhu X, Su M, Tang S, Wang L, Liang X, Meng F, et al. Synthesis of thiolated chitosan and preparation nanoparticles with sodium alginate for ocular drug delivery. Molecular vision. 2012;18:1973.
Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Volume 56, Issue 2
December 2022
Pages 341-353

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 17 October 2022
  • Revise Date: 04 November 2022
  • Accept Date: 06 November 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics